basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (2024)

The Solution below shows the position of note B-sharp on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.

The Lesson steps then describe the note characteristics and relationship with the notes around it, and also lists which scales the note is in.

For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at Note name.

Note names on the piano
KeyCC#DbDD#EbEE#FbFF#GbGG#AbAA#BbB[B#]Cb

Solution

1. B-sharp note

This step shows note B-sharp on two octaves, on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.

B# is a white key on the piano.

Another name for B# is C, which has the same note pitch / sound, which means that the two note names are enharmonic to each other.

It is called sharp because it is 1 half-tone(s) / semitone(s) up from the white note after which is is named - note B.

basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (2)

Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram.

These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef.

basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (3)

basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (4)

basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (5)Bass Clef
basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (6)Treble Clef

Lesson steps

1. Piano key note names

This step shows the white and black note names on a piano keyboard so that the note names are familiar for later steps, and to show that the note names start repeating themselves after 12 notes.

The white keys are named using the alphabetic letters A, B, C, D, E, F, and G, which is a pattern that repeats up the piano keyboard.

Every white or black key could have a flat(b) or sharp(#) accidental name, depending on how that note is used. In a later step, if sharp or flat notes are used, the exact accidental names will be chosen.

basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (7)

The audio files below play every note shown on the piano above, so middle C (marked with an orange line at the bottom) is the 2nd note heard.

basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (8)Bass Clef
basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (9)Treble Clef

2. B-sharp note

This step shows note B-sharp in two different positions on the piano, and describes the note characteristics.

B# is a white key on the piano.

Another name for B# is C, which has the same note pitch / sound, which means that the two note names are enharmonic to each other.

It is called sharp because it is 1 half-tone(s) / semitone(s) up from the white note after which is is named - note B.

The next note up from B# is C# / Db.

Or put another way, C# / Db is 1 half-tone / semitone higher than B#.

The next note down from B# is B.

Or put another way, B is 1 half-tone / semitone lower than B#.

There are no black keys between B# and B.

basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (10)

basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (11)Bass Clef
basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (12)Treble Clef

3. Note B-sharp is found in which scales ?

This step shows which scales note B-sharp occurs in, including the scale degree (ie. position / scale note number) of that scale.

Note B-sharp is found in which scales ?
B-sharp is the leading tone of C# major scale (seventh note)
B-sharp is the submediant of D# major scale (sixth note)
B-sharp is the dominant of E# major scale (fifth note)
B-sharp is the subdominant of F## major scale (fourth note)
B-sharp is the mediant of G# major scale (third note)
B-sharp is the supertonic of A# major scale (second note)
B-sharp is the tonic of B# major scale (first note)
B-sharp is the subtonic of C## natural minor scale (seventh note)
B-sharp is the submediant of D## natural minor scale (sixth note)
B-sharp is the dominant of E# natural minor scale (fifth note)
B-sharp is the subdominant of F## natural minor scale (fourth note)
B-sharp is the mediant of G## natural minor scale (third note)
B-sharp is the supertonic of A# natural minor scale (second note)
B-sharp is the tonic of B# natural minor scale (first note)
B-sharp is the leading tone of C# harmonic minor scale (seventh note)
B-sharp is the submediant of D## harmonic minor scale (sixth note)
B-sharp is the dominant of E# harmonic minor scale (fifth note)
B-sharp is the subdominant of F## harmonic minor scale (fourth note)
B-sharp is the mediant of G## harmonic minor scale (third note)
B-sharp is the supertonic of A# harmonic minor scale (second note)
B-sharp is the tonic of B# harmonic minor scale (first note)
B-sharp is the leading tone of C# melodic minor scale (seventh note)
B-sharp is the submediant of D# melodic minor scale (sixth note)
B-sharp is the dominant of E# melodic minor scale (fifth note)
B-sharp is the subdominant of F## melodic minor scale (fourth note)
B-sharp is the mediant of G## melodic minor scale (third note)
B-sharp is the supertonic of A# melodic minor scale (second note)
B-sharp is the tonic of B# melodic minor scale (first note)
B-sharp is the first note ofB# blues scale

Related Keys and Topics

Note names on the piano
KeyCC#DbDD#EbEE#FbFF#GbGG#AbAA#BbB[B#]Cb
Music theory links in the key of B-sharp
Related linksNote B-sharp,B# major scale
Minor scalesB# natural minor scale,B# harmonic minor scale,B# melodic minor scale
More scalesB# major scale,B# blues scale
IntervalsB#-1st,B#-2nd,B#-3rd,B#-4th,B#-5th,B#-6th,B#-7th,B#-8th
Circle of 5thsLearn the circle of fifths
ModesB# ionian,B# dorian,B# phrygian,B# lydian,B# mixolydian,B# aeolian,B# locrian
Triad chordsB# diminished,B# minor,B# major,B# augmented,B# suspended 2nd,B# suspended 4th
6th chordsB# minor 6th,B# major 6th
7th chordsB# dim 7,B# half-dim7,B# min 7,B# min-maj 7,B# dom 7,B# maj 7,B# aug 7,B# aug-maj 7,B# maj 7 sus2,B# dom 7 sus4,B# maj 7 sus4
Scale triadsB# major triad chords,B# minor triad chords,B# harmonic minor chords,B# melodic minor chords
Scale 7thsB# major 7th chords,B# minor 7th chords,B# harmonic minor 7th chords,B# melodic minor 7th chords
Triad modesB# ionian,B# dorian,B# phrygian,B# lydian,B# mixolydian,B# aeolian,B# locrian
7th modesB# ionian,B# dorian,B# phrygian,B# lydian,B# mixolydian,B# aeolian,B# locrian
CadencesB# major perfect authentic,B# major imperfect authentic,B# major plagal,B# major half,B# major deceptive
basicmusictheory.com: B-sharp note (B#) (2024)
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