Mechanistic Aspects of n-Paraffins Hydrocracking: Influence of Zeolite Morphology and Acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 Catalysts: Influence of zeolite morphology and acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 catalysts (2024)

Abstract

The influence of zeolite domain size, acidity, and metal type on n-decane and n-nonadecane hydroconversion was investigated for bifunctional Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 zeolite (bulk, desilicated, thin and thick nanosheets). Decreasing the size of zeolitic domains to a few nanometers results in lower overall activity, higher skeletal isomerization yield, and an imbalance between metal and acid functions. These changes are attributed to a lower pore occupancy of olefinic intermediates due to the substantially larger external surface of nanosheets and higher desorption rates. Well-balanced bifunctional behavior and higher activity of nanosheet ZSM-5 can be achieved by strengthening the metal function or lowering the acidity. The influence on the isomerized and cracked product fractions is also discussed. Hydroconversion of n-nonadecane gave low yields of skeletal isomers over all Pd-loaded ZSM-5 catalysts and led to significant over-cracking due to the long intracrystalline residence times of the long hydrocarbon reactant.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)544-555
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Catalysis
Volume389
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2020

Keywords

  • Acidity
  • Mechanism
  • n-paraffins hydroconversion
  • Nanosheet
  • ZSM-5

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Meng, L., Vanbutsele, G., Pestman, R., Godin, A., Romero Hidalgo, D. E., van Hoof, A. J. F., Gao, L., Kimpel, T., Chai, J., Martens, J. A. (2020). Mechanistic Aspects of n-Paraffins Hydrocracking: Influence of Zeolite Morphology and Acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 Catalysts: Influence of zeolite morphology and acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 catalysts. Journal of Catalysis, 389, 544-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2020.06.031

Meng, Lingqian ; Vanbutsele, G. ; Pestman, Robert et al. / Mechanistic Aspects of n-Paraffins Hydrocracking: Influence of Zeolite Morphology and Acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 Catalysts : Influence of zeolite morphology and acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 catalysts. In: Journal of Catalysis. 2020 ; Vol. 389. pp. 544-555.

@article{5976e60b92ef428a98a660ca2df72d83,

title = "Mechanistic Aspects of n-Paraffins Hydrocracking: Influence of Zeolite Morphology and Acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 Catalysts: Influence of zeolite morphology and acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 catalysts",

abstract = "The influence of zeolite domain size, acidity, and metal type on n-decane and n-nonadecane hydroconversion was investigated for bifunctional Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 zeolite (bulk, desilicated, thin and thick nanosheets). Decreasing the size of zeolitic domains to a few nanometers results in lower overall activity, higher skeletal isomerization yield, and an imbalance between metal and acid functions. These changes are attributed to a lower pore occupancy of olefinic intermediates due to the substantially larger external surface of nanosheets and higher desorption rates. Well-balanced bifunctional behavior and higher activity of nanosheet ZSM-5 can be achieved by strengthening the metal function or lowering the acidity. The influence on the isomerized and cracked product fractions is also discussed. Hydroconversion of n-nonadecane gave low yields of skeletal isomers over all Pd-loaded ZSM-5 catalysts and led to significant over-cracking due to the long intracrystalline residence times of the long hydrocarbon reactant.",

keywords = "Acidity, Mechanism, n-paraffins hydroconversion, Nanosheet, ZSM-5",

author = "Lingqian Meng and G. Vanbutsele and Robert Pestman and A. Godin and {Romero Hidalgo}, {Douglas E.} and {van Hoof}, {Arno J.F.} and Lu Gao and Tobias Kimpel and Jiachun Chai and Martens, {Johan A.} and Hensen, {Emiel J.M.}",

year = "2020",

month = sep,

doi = "10.1016/j.jcat.2020.06.031",

language = "English",

volume = "389",

pages = "544--555",

journal = "Journal of Catalysis",

issn = "0021-9517",

publisher = "Academic Press Inc.",

}

Meng, L, Vanbutsele, G, Pestman, R, Godin, A, Romero Hidalgo, DE, van Hoof, AJF, Gao, L, Kimpel, T, Chai, J, Martens, JA 2020, 'Mechanistic Aspects of n-Paraffins Hydrocracking: Influence of Zeolite Morphology and Acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 Catalysts: Influence of zeolite morphology and acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 catalysts', Journal of Catalysis, vol. 389, pp. 544-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2020.06.031

Mechanistic Aspects of n-Paraffins Hydrocracking: Influence of Zeolite Morphology and Acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 Catalysts: Influence of zeolite morphology and acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 catalysts. / Meng, Lingqian; Vanbutsele, G.; Pestman, Robert et al.
In: Journal of Catalysis, Vol. 389, 09.2020, p. 544-555.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Mechanistic Aspects of n-Paraffins Hydrocracking: Influence of Zeolite Morphology and Acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 Catalysts

T2 - Influence of zeolite morphology and acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 catalysts

AU - Meng, Lingqian

AU - Vanbutsele, G.

AU - Pestman, Robert

AU - Godin, A.

AU - Romero Hidalgo, Douglas E.

AU - van Hoof, Arno J.F.

AU - Gao, Lu

AU - Kimpel, Tobias

AU - Chai, Jiachun

AU - Martens, Johan A.

AU - Hensen, Emiel J.M.

PY - 2020/9

Y1 - 2020/9

N2 - The influence of zeolite domain size, acidity, and metal type on n-decane and n-nonadecane hydroconversion was investigated for bifunctional Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 zeolite (bulk, desilicated, thin and thick nanosheets). Decreasing the size of zeolitic domains to a few nanometers results in lower overall activity, higher skeletal isomerization yield, and an imbalance between metal and acid functions. These changes are attributed to a lower pore occupancy of olefinic intermediates due to the substantially larger external surface of nanosheets and higher desorption rates. Well-balanced bifunctional behavior and higher activity of nanosheet ZSM-5 can be achieved by strengthening the metal function or lowering the acidity. The influence on the isomerized and cracked product fractions is also discussed. Hydroconversion of n-nonadecane gave low yields of skeletal isomers over all Pd-loaded ZSM-5 catalysts and led to significant over-cracking due to the long intracrystalline residence times of the long hydrocarbon reactant.

AB - The influence of zeolite domain size, acidity, and metal type on n-decane and n-nonadecane hydroconversion was investigated for bifunctional Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 zeolite (bulk, desilicated, thin and thick nanosheets). Decreasing the size of zeolitic domains to a few nanometers results in lower overall activity, higher skeletal isomerization yield, and an imbalance between metal and acid functions. These changes are attributed to a lower pore occupancy of olefinic intermediates due to the substantially larger external surface of nanosheets and higher desorption rates. Well-balanced bifunctional behavior and higher activity of nanosheet ZSM-5 can be achieved by strengthening the metal function or lowering the acidity. The influence on the isomerized and cracked product fractions is also discussed. Hydroconversion of n-nonadecane gave low yields of skeletal isomers over all Pd-loaded ZSM-5 catalysts and led to significant over-cracking due to the long intracrystalline residence times of the long hydrocarbon reactant.

KW - Acidity

KW - Mechanism

KW - n-paraffins hydroconversion

KW - Nanosheet

KW - ZSM-5

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85088116902&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.06.031

DO - 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.06.031

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85088116902

SN - 0021-9517

VL - 389

SP - 544

EP - 555

JO - Journal of Catalysis

JF - Journal of Catalysis

ER -

Meng L, Vanbutsele G, Pestman R, Godin A, Romero Hidalgo DE, van Hoof AJF et al. Mechanistic Aspects of n-Paraffins Hydrocracking: Influence of Zeolite Morphology and Acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 Catalysts: Influence of zeolite morphology and acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 catalysts. Journal of Catalysis. 2020 Sept;389:544-555. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.06.031

Mechanistic Aspects of n-Paraffins Hydrocracking: Influence of Zeolite Morphology and Acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 Catalysts: Influence of zeolite morphology and acidity of Pd(Pt)/ZSM-5 catalysts (2024)
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